What is an Indictment?

Being charged with a crime can feel overwhelming and confusing, especially if you hear terms that are unfamiliar, like “indictment.” In Tennessee, the indictment process plays a crucial role in determining how felony cases proceed in court. Understanding what an indictment is, how it works, and what it means for your case can make a significant difference in how you respond to criminal charges.

What Does an Indictment Mean?

An indictment is a formal accusation issued by a grand jury, stating that there is enough evidence to charge someone with a crime. Unlike misdemeanors, which can often be charged directly by law enforcement or a prosecutor’s office, felony charges in Tennessee typically require an indictment by a grand jury.

The indictment does not determine guilt or innocence. Instead, it establishes that there is probable cause to believe a crime was committed and that the accused individual should stand trial.

The Role of the Grand Jury

A grand jury is made up of citizens selected to review evidence presented by the prosecutor. Unlike a trial jury, which decides guilt, a grand jury’s job is to determine whether enough evidence exists to move forward with a case.

Grand jury proceedings are conducted in private, and neither the accused nor their defense attorney is usually present. The prosecutor presents evidence and witnesses, and the jury decides whether to issue a “true bill” (an indictment) or a “no bill” (no indictment).

What Happens After an Indictment?

Once an indictment is issued, the case moves forward in the criminal justice system. The accused will typically be required to appear in court for an arraignment, where they are formally advised of the charges and enter a plea of guilty or not guilty. From there, the case proceeds toward motions, hearings, potential plea negotiations, or trial.

Being indicted does not mean a conviction is inevitable. It simply means the prosecution has met the low threshold of probable cause. With the assistance of an experienced criminal defense attorney, it is possible to challenge the evidence, negotiate for reduced charges, or defend against the case at trial.

Call Joshua T. Crain – Attorney at Law

If you or a loved one has been indicted in Murfreesboro or anywhere in Tennessee, you need strong legal representation immediately. Attorney Joshua T. Crain is an experienced criminal defense lawyer who understands the indictment process and knows how to protect your rights. He will carefully review the evidence, build a strategic defense, and fight for the best possible outcome in your case. Contact Joshua T. Crain – Attorney at Law today to schedule a confidential consultation. Your future is too important to leave to chance—get the defense you deserve.